
If you’re running a business in Katy, Texas, and looking to expand globally, you’ve probably wondered how international shipping actually works. Whether you’re sending products to Canada, Europe, or Asia, the process can feel overwhelming at first—paperwork, customs fees, carrier options, and timelines all demand attention.
International shipping from Katy, TX involves three core elements: proper documentation (commercial invoices, packing lists, and customs forms), understanding costs (which range from $30 to $500+ depending on weight, destination, and speed), and choosing the right carrier or freight forwarder. Most shipments clear customs within 3–7 business days when documents are accurate and complete.
What Documents Do You Need for International Shipping?
Documentation is the backbone of international shipping. Missing or incorrect paperwork is the number one reason shipments get delayed at customs. Here’s exactly what you’ll need:
Essential Documents for Every International Shipment
| Document | Purpose | Who Provides It |
| Commercial Invoice | Declares value and contents for customs | You (the shipper) |
| Packing List | Details quantity, weight, and packaging | You (the shipper) |
| Bill of Lading (B/L) | Contract between shipper and carrier | Carrier or freight forwarder |
| Certificate of Origin | Proves where goods were manufactured | Chamber of Commerce or self-certified |
| Export License | Required for restricted goods | Bureau of Industry and Security |
| Customs Declaration | Official form for destination country | Carrier provides the form |
Pro Tip from Experience
I’ve seen countless shipments from the Katy area get held up because the commercial invoice didn’t match the packing list. Double-check that your item descriptions, quantities, and declared values are consistent across all documents. Customs officers flag discrepancies immediately.
What About HS Codes?
Every product crossing international borders needs a Harmonized System (HS) code—a standardized number that tells customs exactly what you’re shipping. You can look up HS codes on the U.S. International Trade Commission website or ask your freight forwarder for help.
How Much Does International Shipping from Katy Cost?
Shipping costs vary widely based on several factors. Here’s a realistic breakdown:
What Factors Affect International Shipping Costs?
- Package weight and dimensions – Carriers charge by actual weight or dimensional weight (whichever is higher)
- Destination country – Shipping to Canada costs less than shipping to Australia
- Shipping speed – Express (2–5 days) costs 3–5x more than economy (10–21 days)
- Carrier choice – UPS, FedEx, DHL, and USPS all have different rate structures
- Customs duties and taxes – Paid by the recipient unless you choose DDP (Delivered Duty Paid)
Sample Cost Estimates from Katy, TX
| Destination | 5 lb Package (Economy) | 5 lb Package (Express) |
| Canada | $35–$50 | $75–$120 |
| Mexico | $40–$60 | $80–$130 |
| United Kingdom | $55–$85 | $120–$180 |
| Germany | $60–$90 | $130–$200 |
| Australia | $75–$110 | $180–$280 |
| Japan | $65–$95 | $150–$220 |
Note: These are estimates based on 2024–2025 rates. Actual costs vary by carrier and package specifics.
Hidden Costs to Watch For
Many Katy business owners get surprised by these additional fees:
- Fuel surcharges – Usually 10–20% added to base rates
- Remote area surcharges – For deliveries outside major metro areas
- Customs brokerage fees – If you don’t self-clear
- Insurance – Typically 1–3% of declared value
- Repackaging fees – If your packaging doesn’t meet carrier standards
How Does the International Shipping Process Work?
Let me walk you through the step-by-step process from start to finish:
Step 1: Prepare Your Products
Package items securely with appropriate cushioning. Use double-walled boxes for fragile items. Label everything clearly with both origin and destination addresses.
Step 2: Complete Your Documentation
Fill out your commercial invoice with accurate item descriptions, HS codes, and declared values. Create a detailed packing list. Keep copies of everything.
Step 3: Choose Your Shipping Method
You have three main options:
- Courier services (UPS, FedEx, DHL) – Best for packages under 150 lbs, faster transit, door-to-door tracking
- Postal service (USPS) – Most affordable for small, lightweight packages
- Freight forwarding – Ideal for large shipments, pallets, or LCL/FCL ocean freight
Step 4: Schedule Pickup or Drop Off
Major carriers offer free pickup in Katy. Alternatively, drop packages at local shipping centers—there are multiple FedEx, UPS, and DHL locations throughout the Katy area, including near the Grand Parkway and I-10 corridor.
Step 5: Track and Monitor
Once shipped, use tracking numbers to monitor progress. Most international shipments update at key checkpoints: origin scan, export clearance, in-transit, import clearance, and delivery.
Step 6: Customs Clearance
Customs authorities review your documentation and assess duties. Shipments with accurate paperwork typically clear within 1–3 business days. Errors can cause delays of 1–3 weeks or more.
Why Should You Work with a Freight Forwarder in Katy?
For businesses shipping regularly or sending large volumes, partnering with a freight forwarder offers significant advantages:
- Negotiated carrier rates – Often 20–40% below retail pricing
- Customs expertise – They handle complex documentation and compliance
- Multiple carrier options – Access to carriers you can’t book directly
- Consolidated shipping – Combine shipments to reduce per-unit costs
- Problem resolution – They intervene when shipments get stuck
Several freight forwarders serve the Katy and greater Houston area, leveraging proximity to the Port of Houston—one of the busiest ports in the United States.
When Should You Use Air Freight vs. Ocean Freight?
This is one of the most common questions I hear from Katy business owners expanding internationally.
Choose Air Freight When:
- Shipments are time-sensitive (needed within 1–10 days)
- Products are high-value, low-weight
- You’re shipping samples or prototypes
- Goods are perishable or temperature-sensitive
Choose Ocean Freight When:
- Lead time is flexible (30–60 days)
- Shipments are heavy or bulky
- You’re shipping large volumes (pallets, containers)
- Cost savings outweigh speed requirements
Quick Comparison
| Factor | Air Freight | Ocean Freight |
| Speed | 3–10 days | 20–45 days |
| Cost (per kg) | $4–$8 | $0.50–$2 |
| Best For | Urgent, lightweight | Large, heavy, non-urgent |
| Carbon Footprint | Higher | Lower |
What Are Common Mistakes to Avoid?
Based on real-world experience helping businesses in the Katy area, here are the pitfalls I see most often:
- Undervaluing items – Customs authorities check values. Undervaluing triggers audits and penalties.
- Ignoring import restrictions – Some products (electronics, food, cosmetics) require special permits in certain countries.
- Using generic item descriptions – “Gift” or “merchandise” causes delays. Be specific: “100% cotton t-shirts, men’s size L.”
- Forgetting country-specific requirements – Brazil requires a CPF number. Australia has strict biosecurity rules. Research your destination.
- Not offering tracking to customers – If you’re an e-commerce seller, customers expect visibility. Choose carriers with robust tracking.
- Skipping insurance – Carrier liability is limited. For valuable shipments, purchase additional coverage.
Frequently Asked Questions About International Shipping from Katy
How long does international shipping from Katy, TX take?
Transit times depend on destination and shipping method. Express courier services deliver to Canada in 2–3 days and to Europe in 3–5 days. Economy options take 10–21 days. Ocean freight to Asia typically requires 25–40 days.
Do I need a customs broker to ship internationally from Katy?
Not always. For small packages shipped via UPS, FedEx, or DHL, the carrier handles customs clearance. For larger freight shipments or complex goods, working with a licensed customs broker simplifies the process and reduces risk of errors.
Can I ship food products internationally from Katy, TX?
Yes, but with restrictions. Most countries require food items to meet specific labeling, packaging, and safety standards. Some foods are prohibited entirely. Check destination country regulations before shipping any food products.
What items are prohibited in international shipping?
Common prohibited items include hazardous materials, weapons, live animals, perishables (without proper handling), counterfeit goods, and certain electronics. Each country also has specific restrictions—Australia prohibits wooden packaging without treatment certificates, for example.
How do I calculate customs duties for international shipments?
Customs duties depend on the product’s HS code, declared value, and destination country’s tariff rates. Many countries offer online duty calculators. Your freight forwarder or customs broker can also provide estimates before shipping.
Is international shipping from Katy more expensive than from Houston?
No. Katy’s proximity to Houston means you have access to the same carriers, rates, and infrastructure. In fact, some freight forwarders based in Katy offer competitive rates due to lower overhead compared to downtown Houston locations.
What’s the cheapest way to ship internationally from Katy?
For small packages under 4 lbs, USPS First Class International often offers the lowest rates. For heavier packages, compare rates across UPS, FedEx, and DHL using shipping comparison tools. For large volumes, negotiate contract rates with a freight forwarder.
Can I track my international shipment from Katy?
Yes. All major carriers (UPS, FedEx, DHL, USPS) provide tracking numbers that work internationally. You can monitor your shipment from pickup in Katy through delivery at the destination address.
Summary: Your International Shipping Checklist
Here’s a quick recap of everything you need to ship internationally from Katy, TX:
Documents:
- Commercial invoice with accurate values
- Detailed packing list
- Certificate of origin (if required)
- HS codes for all products
Cost Considerations:
- Compare carrier rates
- Factor in fuel surcharges and duties
- Consider insurance for valuable items
Process Steps:
- Package securely
- Complete all documentation
- Choose appropriate shipping method
- Track shipment through delivery
Best Practices:
- Use specific item descriptions
- Research destination country requirements
- Partner with a freight forwarder for regular shipments

